سيرة النبوية لمحمد بن اسحاق في روية يعلى بن عبيد

HHMXV07P379A (ʿAbd al-Razzāq b. Hammām al-Ḥumayrī, al-Muṣannaf, vol. 7 p. 379) places this in the context of Ibn al-Nuʿmān and TKXXV03P375A (Ibn Saʿd, Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā, vol. 3 p. 375) quotes a portion of the passage in the biography of al-Nuʿmān b. ʿAmr (although he appears to suggest that Ibn Isḥāq names him as al-Nuʿaymān). TKXXV03P375A (Ibn Saʿd, Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā, vol. 3 p. 375) states that Nuʿaymān b. ʿAmr was the younger brother of Nuʿmān b. ʿAmr. Ibn al-Nuʿaymān or al-Nuʿaymān is not mentioned in the redaction of Ibn Hishām. He is sometimes identified as al-Nuʿaymān b. ʿAmr b. Rifāʿah b. al-Ḥārith. According to JWZXV05P277A (Ibn al-Jawzī, al-Muntaẓam fī Tārīkh al-mulūk waʾl-umam, vol. 5 p. 277), al-Nuʿaymān participated in Badr, and all of the famous battles in which Muḥammad fought. He was known to have repeatedly been punished for drinking nabīdh. BKHBV06P431A (Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm al-Bukhārī, Taʾrīkh al-kabīr, vol. 6 p. 431) and TBRCV11P554A (al-Ṭabarī, Taʾrīkh al-rusul waʾl-mulūk, vol. 11 p. 554) mention the account of ʿUqbah b. al-Ḥārith where he describes being ordered by Muḥammad to beat Ibn Nuʿaymān or al-Nuʿaymān with shoes and palm branches for drinking. TKXXV03P375A (Ibn Saʿd, Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā, vol. 3 p. 375) states he died in during the caliphate of Muʿawīyah but KTHBV08P070A (Ibn Kathīr, al-Bidāyat waʾl-nihāyah, vol. 8 p. 70) places his death in the year 54. HJRSV06P353A (Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, al-Iṣābah fī tamyīz al-ṣaḥābah, vol. 6 p. 353) states that Ibn Isḥāq identifies him as al-Nuʿmān b. ʿAmr and not as al-Nuʿaymān, this follows the comment of Ibn Hishām in vol. 1, 703A. A person identified as al-Nuʿmān b. ʿAmr is mention twice in the redaction of Ibn Hishām: on vol. 1, 552A he is identified as a Jew who was one of two Rabbis who questioned Muḥammad and then rejected him. On vol. 1, 703A he is identified as al-Nuʿmān b. ʿAmr b. Rifāʿah b. Sawād, a member of the Sawād b. Mālik b. Ghamm clan, among the Anṣ ār, who participated at Badr. Ibn Hishām, in his commentary, states his name was Nuʿaymān. It is not clear if Ibn Isḥāq understood al-Nuʿmān b. ʿAmr to be the individual who is commonly referred to as being punished for drinking. For passages within the Ibn Isḥāq tradition that identify Nuʿaymān or al-Nuʿaymān with the subject of the person punished for drinking, see via WSASN (Sharīk b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Abī Sharīk al-Najaʿī al-Kūfī): NSKXV05P143B (al-Nasāʾī, al-Sunan al-kubrā, vol. 5 p. 143) and IHMAV12P370B (Ibn Ḥāzim, al-Muḥallā bil-Āthār, vol. 12 p. 370); via the witness of WZATB (Ziyād b. ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Ṭufayl al-Kūfī al-Bakkāʾī al-ʿĀmirī) (but not found in the redaction of Ibn Hishām) NSSXV04P415A (Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥākim al-Nīsābūrī, al-Mustadrak ʿalā al-ṣaḥīḥīn, vol. 4 p. 415),IHMAV12P370C (Ibn Ḥāzim, al-Muḥallā bil-Āthār, vol. 12 p. 370), BQRXV03P340B (al-Bayhaqī, al-Sunan al-ṣaghīr, vol. 3 p. 340), BQSXV08P545B (al-Bayhaqī, Sunan al-kubrā, vol. 8 p. 545), and BQMXV13P039A (al-Bayhaqī, Maʿrifat al-sunan waʾl-āthār, vol. 13 p. 39); via the witness of WYUAU (Yaʿlā b. ʿUbayd b. Abī Umayyah al-Īyādī al-Tanāfisī al-Kūfī), IBABV01P081B (Ibn Bishrān, Amālī Ibn Bishrān, vol. 1 p. 81), BQSXV08P545A (al-Bayhaqī, Sunan al-kubrā, vol. 8 p. 545), and KHTSV04P307A (al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, al-Ismāʾ al-mubhamah fī al-anbāʾ al-muḥkamah, vol. 4 p. 307); via WSACD (Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Madinī al-Zuhrī): HBHXV32P210A (Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, Musnad, vol. 32 p. 210); and via WHSSH (WITNESS NOT FOUND): KHTSV04P307B (al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, al-Ismāʾ al-mubhamah fī al-anbāʾ al-muḥkamah, vol. 4 p. 307) and YNBHV12P358D (al-ʿAynī, al-Bināyah sharḥ al-Hidāyah, vol. 12 p. 358). Without a witness, YNBHV12P358A (al-ʿAynī, al-Bināyah sharḥ al-Hidāyah, vol. 12 p. 358).

Ibn Abī Shaybah goes on to say:

قال فكان زيد بن خالد سواكه على أذنه موضع القلم من أذن الكاتب فلا يقوم لصلاة إلا استن ثم رده في موضعه.

These specific passages are not found in the redaction of Ibn Hishām. Placement based on content and the beginning of ritual practices, in this instance, treating the issue of ablutions for every prayer and its abrogation (approximate to HSNXV01P584D (ʿAbd al-Malik b. Hishām, al-Sīrah al-Nabuwīyah, vol. 1 p. 584)). Of this tradition, Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā b. Sawrah al-Tirmidhī states:

وقد روى هذا الحديث محمد بن إسحاق عن محمد بن إبراهيم عن أبي سلمة عن زيد بن خالد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وحديث أبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة وزيد بن خالد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كلاهما عندي صحيح لأنه قد روي من غير وجه عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم هذا الحديث وحديث أبي هريرة إنما صح لأنه قد روي من غير وجه وأما محمد فزعم أن حديث أبي سلمة عن زيد بن خالد أصح وفي الباب عن أبي بكر الصديق وعلي وعائشة وابن عباس وحذيفة وزيد بن خالد وأنس وعبد الله بن عمرو وابن عمر وأم حبيبة وأبي أمامة وأبي أيوب وتمام بن عباس، وعبد الله بن حنظلة وأم سلمة وواثلة وأبي موسى (see TMSXV01P034B (al-Tirmidhī, Sunan al-Tirmidhī, vol. 1 p. 34)).

This passage is one of the most frequently related traditions in the Ibn Isḥāq corpus with 88 witnessed variations across 13 witnesses. The largest collection of variations are in WSACD (Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Madinī al-Zuhrī) (HBHXV02P272A (Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, Musnad, vol. 2 p. 272) , HBHXV44P346A (Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, Musnad, vol. 44 p. 346), HBHXV45P405B (Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, Musnad, vol. 45 p. 405), MDRXV02P931A (ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Dārimī, Musnad al-Dārimī, vol. 2 p. 931), BKHBV06P462B (Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm al-Bukhārī, Taʾrīkh al-kabīr, vol. 6 p. 462), ZTKXV02P212D (Ibn Abī Khaythamah, al-Tārīkh al-kabīr sifr al-thānī, vol. 2 p. 212), SJRMV01P078A (Abū Saʿīd ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Sajastānī, Al-radd ʿalā munkar, vol. 1 p. 78), ZZBXV02P121B (Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. ʿAmr al-Bazzār, Musnad al-Bazzār, vol. 2 p. 121), MYWXV13P048A (Abū Yaʿlā Aḥmad b. ʿAlī al-Mawṣilī, Musnad, vol. 13 p. 48), MYWXV13P064A (Abū Yaʿlā Aḥmad b. ʿAlī al-Mawṣilī, Musnad, vol. 13 p. 64), THQXV01P070C (Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Ṭaḥāwī, Aḥkām al-Qurʾān al-karīm, vol. 1 p. 70), THSMV01P043A (Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Ṭaḥāwī, Sharḥ maʿānī al-āthār, vol. 1 p. 43), BMMXV01P073A (Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Baghdādī, Amālī al-maḥāmilī, vol. 1 p. 73), AAKHV01P084A (Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥākim al-Kabīr Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Nīsābūrī, Mā ittaṣala ilaynā min fawāʾid, vol. 1 p. 84), DRKNV01P089B (al-Dāraquṭnī, Kitāb al-nuzūl, vol. 1 p. 89), DRKNV01P091A (al-Dāraquṭnī, Kitāb al-nuzūl, vol. 1 p. 91), DRKNV01P127A (al-Dāraquṭnī, Kitāb al-nuzūl, vol. 1 p. 127), IMAQV01P038A (Ibn al-Maḥāmilī, Amālī, vol. 1 p. 38), AGHTV01P068B (ʿAbd al-Ghanī b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. ̣Alī al-Maqdisī al-Jamāʿīlī, al-Targhīb fī al-Duʿāʾ, vol. 1 p. 68), TMTTV02P270B (Qawwām al-Sunnah, Taghrīb waʾl-tarhīb, vol. 2 p. 270), MGHSV01P058B (Mughalṭāy b. Qalīj, Sharḥ sunan Ibn Mājah, vol. 1 p. 58), MGHSV01P1031B (Mughalṭāy b. Qalīj, Sharḥ sunan Ibn Mājah, vol. 1 p. 1031), HYGHV01P143C (Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abī Bakr Haythamī, Ghāyat al-muqṣad fī zawāʾid al-musnad, vol. 1 p. 143), HYGHV01P244E (Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abī Bakr Haythamī, Ghāyat al-muqṣad fī zawāʾid al-musnad, vol. 1 p. 244), HYGHV01P244F (Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abī Bakr Haythamī, Ghāyat al-muqṣad fī zawāʾid al-musnad, vol. 1 p. 244), HYGHV04P352F (Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abī Bakr Haythamī, Ghāyat al-muqṣad fī zawāʾid al-musnad, vol. 4 p. 352), HYKUV01P240B (Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abī Bakr Haythamī, Kashf al-astār ʿan zawāʾid al-Bazzār, vol. 1 p. 240), HYMXV01P130D (Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abī Bakr Haythamī, al-Maqṣid al-ʿalī fī zawāʾid Abī Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī, vol. 1 p. 130), AAIBV01P290C (Aḥmad b. Abī Bakr b. Ismāʿīl al-Būṣīrī, Itḥāf al-khiyrah al-maharah bi-Zawāʾid al-masānid al-ʿashrah, vol. 1 p. 290), AAIBV02P150B (Aḥmad b. Abī Bakr b. Ismāʿīl al-Būṣīrī, Itḥāf al-khiyrah al-maharah bi-Zawāʾid al-masānid al-ʿashrah, vol. 2 p. 150), HJRTV11P680B (Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Itḥāf al-maharah bi-al-fawāʾid al-mubtakarah min aṭrāf al-ʿasharah, vol. 11 p. 680), HJRTV15P411B (Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Itḥāf al-maharah bi-al-fawāʾid al-mubtakarah min aṭrāf al-ʿasharah, vol. 15 p. 411), HJRTV16P954A (Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Itḥāf al-maharah bi-al-fawāʾid al-mubtakarah min aṭrāf al-ʿasharah, vol. 16 p. 954), HJRTV16P966A (Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Itḥāf al-maharah bi-al-fawāʾid al-mubtakarah min aṭrāf al-ʿasharah, vol. 16 p. 966), HJIIV07P420B (Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Iṭrāf al-musnid al-maʿtalī bi-Iṭrāf al-musnad al-Ḥanbalī, vol. 7 p. 420), HJIIV08P421B (Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Iṭrāf al-musnid al-maʿtalī bi-Iṭrāf al-musnad al-Ḥanbalī, vol. 8 p. 421), and HJIIV09P376B (Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Iṭrāf al-musnid al-maʿtalī bi-Iṭrāf al-musnad al-Ḥanbalī, vol. 9 p. 376)). Also see WAKMW (Aḥmad b. Khālid b. Mūsā al-Wahbī al-Kindī) (VAR_STBXV05P243F (al-Ṭabarānī, al-Muʿjam al-kabīr, vol. 5 p. 243), DRKNV01P126B (al-Dāraquṭnī, Kitāb al-nuzūl, vol. 1 p. 126), TJJXV01P455B (Ḥamzah b. Yūsuf al-Sahmī, Taʾrīkh Jurjān aw Kitāb maʿrifat ʿulamāʾ ahl Jurjān, vol. 1 p. 455), AUBXV01P048A (Abū ʿUthmān al-Baḥīrī, al-Thānī min fawāʾid, vol. 1 p. 48), BQSXV04P058B (al-Bayhaqī, Sunan al-kubrā, vol. 4 p. 58), TDSHV27P420B (Ibn ʿAsākir, Taʾrīkh madīnat Dimashq, vol. 27 p. 420), MZTXV20P135E (al-Mizzī, Tahdhīb al-kamāl fī asmāʾ al-rijāl, vol. 20 p. 135), and HJRQV03P162B (Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taghlīq al-taʿlīq ʿalā Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, vol. 3 p. 162)); WALTH (ʿAlī b. Thābit) (HBHXV36P016B (Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, Musnad, vol. 36 p. 16) and KTHRV03P212B (Ibn Kathīr, Jāmiʿ al-masānīd waʾl-sunan, vol. 3 p. 212)); WASKA (ʿAbdah (ʿAbd al-Raḥmān) b. Sulaymān al-Kilābī al-Kūfī) (TMSXV01P035A (al-Tirmidhī, Sunan al-Tirmidhī, vol. 1 p. 35) and TMSBV01P077B (al-Tirmidhī, Sunan al-Tirmidhī, vol. 1 p. 77)); WIMTR (Ibrāhīm b. al-Mukhtār al-Tamīmī al-Rāzī) (HJRTV15P411B (Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Itḥāf al-maharah bi-al-fawāʾid al-mubtakarah min aṭrāf al-ʿasharah, vol. 15 p. 411)); WIYAS (ʿĪsā b. Yūnus b. Abī Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī al-Kufī **) (VAR_DWNXV01P012E (Abū Dāwūd Sulaymān b. al-Ashʿath, Sunan Abī Dāwūd , vol. 1 p. 12), BQSXV01P060D (al-Bayhaqī, Sunan al-kubrā, vol. 1 p. 60), KHFMV01P219A (al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, al-Faqīh waʾl-mutafaqqih, vol. 1 p. 219), ASHDV01P148B (al-ʿAynī, Sharḥ Sunan Abī Dāwūd, vol. 1 p. 148)); WJHZA (Jarīr b. Ḥāzim b. Zayd b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Shajāʿ al-Azdī al-ʿAtkī al-Baṣrī) (VAR_BMMXV01P072A (Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Baghdādī, Amālī al-maḥāmilī, vol. 1 p. 72), KHTMV03P2092C (al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī , Muttafiq waʾl-muftariq, vol. 3 p. 2092), IMAQV01P037A (Ibn al-Maḥāmilī, Amālī, vol. 1 p. 37), TMTTV02P270A (Qawwām al-Sunnah, Taghrīb waʾl-tarhīb, vol. 2 p. 270), UNMSV01P088B (ʿUmar b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Sahrawardī, Mashyakhat al-Sahrawardī, vol. 1 p. 88), and HJRQV03P162C (Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Taghlīq al-taʿlīq ʿalā Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, vol. 3 p. 162)); WMAAI (Muḥammad b. Abī ʿAdī (Ibrāhīm) al-Baṣrī) (VAR_HBHXV16P361A (Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, Musnad, vol. 16 p. 361), ZZBXV15P109A (Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. ʿAmr al-Bazzār, Musnad al-Bazzār, vol. 15 p. 109), DQKSV01P127A (al-Dāraquṭnī, Kitāb al-ṣifāt, vol. 1 p. 127), HJRTV15P411B (Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Itḥāf al-maharah bi-al-fawāʾid al-mubtakarah min aṭrāf al-ʿasharah, vol. 15 p. 411), and HJIIV07P420B (Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Iṭrāf al-musnid al-maʿtalī bi-Iṭrāf al-musnad al-Ḥanbalī, vol. 7 p. 420)); WMFGH (Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl b. Ghazwān b. Jarīr al-Ḍabbī al-Kūfī) (VAR_HBHXV28P282A (Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, Musnad, vol. 28 p. 282), HBHXV16P361A (Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, Musnad, vol. 16 p. 361), ZZBXV15P109A (Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. ʿAmr al-Bazzār, Musnad al-Bazzār, vol. 15 p. 109), DQKSV01P127A (al-Dāraquṭnī, Kitāb al-ṣifāt, vol. 1 p. 127), and HJRTV15P411B (Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Itḥāf al-maharah bi-al-fawāʾid al-mubtakarah min aṭrāf al-ʿasharah, vol. 15 p. 411)); WMSAH (Muḥammad b. Salamah b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Bāhilī al-Ḥarrānī) (VAR_SJRMV01P078A (Abū Saʿīd ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Sajastānī, Al-radd ʿalā munkar, vol. 1 p. 78), ZZBXV15P122A (Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. ʿAmr al-Bazzār, Musnad al-Bazzār, vol. 15 p. 122), NSKXV03P291A (al-Nasāʾī, al-Sunan al-kubrā, vol. 3 p. 291), NSKXV03P291B (al-Nasāʾī, al-Sunan al-kubrā, vol. 3 p. 291), MZSHV03P243F (al-Mizzī, Tuḥfat al-ashrāf bi-maʿrifat al-aṭrāf, vol. 3 p. 243), and MZSHV10P280D (al-Mizzī, Tuḥfat al-ashrāf bi-maʿrifat al-aṭrāf, vol. 10 p. 280)); WSABZ (Saʿīd b. Bazīʿ) (VAR_ZZBXV02P121B (Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. ʿAmr al-Bazzār, Musnad al-Bazzār, vol. 2 p. 121), DRKNV01P091A (al-Dāraquṭnī, Kitāb al-nuzūl, vol. 1 p. 91), KHTGV05P422C (al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, Taʾrīkh Baghdād, vol. 5 p. 422), and HYKUV01P240B (Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abī Bakr Haythamī, Kashf al-astār ʿan zawāʾid al-Bazzār, vol. 1 p. 240)); and WYBWS (Yūnus b. Bukayr b. Wāṣil al-Shaybānī al-Jamāl al-Kūfī) (VAR_HBHXV02P043B (Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, Musnad, vol. 2 p. 43), MULUV01P172F (Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. Aḥmad al-Aṣbahānī al-Madīnī, Kitāb al-laṭāʾif min ʿulūm al-maʿārif, vol. 1 p. 172), and MULUV01P374A (Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. Aḥmad al-Aṣbahānī al-Madīnī, Kitāb al-laṭāʾif min ʿulūm al-maʿārif, vol. 1 p. 374)). There are also several instances in which the tradition is cited without a witness (see TMKXV01P030A (al-Tirmidhī, ʿIlal al-Tirmidhī al-kabīr, vol. 1 p. 30), TMSBV01P076B (al-Tirmidhī, Sunan al-Tirmidhī, vol. 1 p. 76), YNQXV07P198B (al-ʿAynī, ʿUmdat al-qārī sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, vol. 7 p. 198), YNQXV11P019C (al-ʿAynī, ʿUmdat al-qārī sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, vol. 11 p. 19), MZSHV11P011J (al-Mizzī, Tuḥfat al-ashrāf bi-maʿrifat al-aṭrāf, vol. 11 p. 11), NHXXV01P009B (ʿAbd Allāh b. Yūsuf b. Muḥammad al-Zaylaʿī, Nasb al-rāyah li-aḥādīth al-hidāyah, vol. 1 p. 9), NHXXV01P247D (ʿAbd Allāh b. Yūsuf b. Muḥammad al-Zaylaʿī, Nasb al-rāyah li-aḥādīth al-hidāyah, vol. 1 p. 247), IMBTV01P719A (Ibn al-Mulaqin, al-Badr al-munīr fī takhrīj al-ahādīth waʾl-āthār al-wāqiʿah fī al-sharḥ al-kabīr, vol. 1 p. 719), IMBTV02P067A (Ibn al-Mulaqin, al-Badr al-munīr fī takhrīj al-ahādīth waʾl-āthār al-wāqiʿah fī al-sharḥ al-kabīr, vol. 2 p. 67), IMTMV01P081A (Ibn al-Mulaqin, Tadhlirat al-muḥtāj ilā aḥādīth al-minhāj, vol. 1 p. 81), HYMZV02P097A (Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abī Bakr Haythamī, Majmaʿ al-zawāʾid wa-manbaʿ al-fawāʾid, vol. 2 p. 97), and HYMZV10P154B (Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abī Bakr Haythamī, Majmaʿ al-zawāʾid wa-manbaʿ al-fawāʾid, vol. 10 p. 154)). The tradition is related to Ibn Isḥāq from several different sources: Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥārith al-Taymī, Saʿīd b. Abī Saʿīd al-Maqrubī, Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Hibbān (sometimes listed as Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Hissān), Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Abī al-Rajāl al-Ṣalaḥī, and Ibn Isḥāq’s uncle, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Yasār.